In the United States, international students primarily use three types of visas to study: the F-1 visa, the M-1 visa, and the J-1 visa. Each of these visas has specific eligibility requirements, application processes, and conditions for work authorization.

F-1 Visa

The F-1 visa is the most common type of student visa for academic studies in the U.S. It is designed for students who wish to pursue a full-time course of study at an SEVP-certified institution. Here are the key details regarding the F-1 visa:

Eligibility Requirements:

• Applicants must be accepted by a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school.
• Students must demonstrate sufficient financial resources to cover tuition and living expenses during their stay.
• Proficiency in English is often required unless the school offers an English language program.

Application Process:

• After receiving acceptance from a school, students must pay the SEVIS fee and complete Form I-20.
• Students then apply for the F-1 visa through a U.S. embassy or consulate, which includes submitting Form DS-160 (the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application) and scheduling an interview.

Work Authorization:

• F-1 students may work on-campus up to 20 hours per week during school terms and full-time during breaks.
• After completing their studies, they may be eligible for Optional Practical Training (OPT), allowing them to work in their field of study for up to 12 months (or 24 months for STEM graduates).

M-1 Visa

The M-1 visa is intended for vocational or non-academic programs. This includes technical schools or other training programs that do not lead to a degree.

Eligibility Requirements:

• Like the F-1 visa, applicants must be accepted by an SEVP-certified institution but specifically for vocational training.
• Financial proof is also necessary to show that students can support themselves while studying.

Application Process:

The process mirrors that of the F-1 visa: obtaining Form I-20 from an SEVP-certified school, paying the SEVIS fee, completing Form DS-160, and attending a consular interview.

Work Authorization:

M-1 students are generally not allowed to work while studying but may apply for practical training after completing their program. This practical training can last up to one year but must be completed within three years of starting their studies.

J-1 Visa

The J-1 visa is used primarily for exchange visitors participating in programs that promote cultural exchange. This includes students enrolled in academic programs as well as those in internships or training programs.

Eligibility Requirements:

Applicants must be sponsored by an organization designated by the U.S. Department of State.

They need to provide proof of sufficient funding and meet any additional requirements set by their sponsor.

Application Process:

Similar to other visas, applicants receive Form DS-2019 from their sponsor and pay the SEVIS fee before applying through a U.S. embassy or consulate with Form DS-160.

Work Authorization:

J-1 students can work under certain conditions defined by their program sponsor; this may include on-campus employment or internships related to their field of study.

Conclusion

Each type of student visa has its own specific requirements and regulations regarding study duration, work opportunities, and application procedures. International students should carefully consider which visa aligns best with their educational goals in the United States.

For more enquiries on a United State Study visa, book a consultation with a consultant with e-lhr