Asylum Seekers in the UK: The Application Process

In recent years, the number of asylum seekers in the UK has become a topic of significant discussion and debate. As of 2024, the landscape for asylum seekers in the UK is evolving, influenced by global events and domestic policy changes. This blog post aims to provide a detailed overview of the application process for asylum seekers in the UK while addressing their rights, benefits, and the question of whether they can work during their stay.

Understanding Asylum Seekers in the UK

Asylum seekers are people who leave their home countries because of persecution, conflict, or violence, looking for safety in another nation. In the UK, they face a challenging application process to obtain protection and the legal right to live there.

The Asylum Application Process

1. Initial Registration: Upon arrival in the UK, asylum seekers should claim asylum as soon as possible. This can be done at a port of entry or at a designated asylum interview location. The first step involves filling out a registration form, where the individual will provide personal details and the reasons for their asylum claim.
2. Screening Interview: After registration, asylum seekers will undergo a screening interview with the Home Office. This interview focuses on verifying identity, understanding the asylum seeker’s situation, and assessing whether they are eligible for asylum. After completing your screening interview, you will receive an Application Registration Card, commonly known as an “ARC” card. This ID card is made of plastic, which features your photo, and serves as proof that you have applied for asylum.
3. Full Asylum Interview: Once the initial screening goes well, a complete asylum interview will be arranged. In this session, the asylum seeker will face in-depth questions regarding their experiences and the motivations behind their departure from their home country. It’s essential to give truthful and thorough responses, as this information is vital for the asylum application.
4. Waiting On Decision:  After your screening, you will receive instructions on what to do while you wait for your asylum decision. This may include regularly checking in with a caseworker which is referred to as ‘reporting events.’ It’s important to inform the authorities if there are any changes in your situation. Generally, you won’t be permitted to work while your asylum claim is under review.
5. Decision Making: After the interviews, the Home Office will make a decision. The outcome can be one of three possibilities: granted asylum, granted humanitarian protection, or refusal. Asylum seekers will receive a written decision, which they can appeal if denied.

6. Detention: While you await a decision on your application, you might find yourself at an immigration removal center. If you receive permission to stay in the UK, you will be released. However, if your application is denied, you will remain there until arrangements are made for your removal from the UK. Additionally, if it’s determined that another country should provide you with asylum, you could also be detained and removed.

Asylum Seekers’ Rights in the UK

Asylum seekers in the UK have specific rights that protect them during the application process:

• Right to Legal Representation: Asylum seekers can access legal advice and representation, which is vital for navigating the complexities of the process.
• Right to Appeal: If their claim is refused, they have the right to appeal the decision.
• Protection from Detention: Asylum seekers cannot be detained indefinitely and should not face penalties for entering the UK without a visa if they seek asylum promptly.

Can Asylum Seekers in the UK Work?

In the UK, the standard policy is that asylum seekers cannot work. However Individuals who have sought asylum in the United Kingdom may submit an application for work authorization after a waiting period of 12 months for a decision, provided they are not deemed accountable for the delay. If granted permission, the individual will be permitted to engage in employment solely within the occupations listed on the immigration salary list, which comprises 23 positions, many of which are specialized, including roles in social care and certain skilled trades.

Asylum Seekers Benefits in the UK

While their asylum claims are being processed, asylum seekers in the UK are eligible for certain benefits to support their basic needs:

• Accommodation: The UK government provides accommodation to asylum seekers, either in direct provision centers or through dispersed housing.
• Financial Support: Asylum seekers receive a weekly allowance to cover basic living costs. This financial support is limited but designed to help meet essential needs.
• Healthcare: Asylum seekers can access the National Health Service (NHS), ensuring they receive medical care during their time in the UK.